Giải:

a) \(\left|x\right|=2,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2,5\\x=-2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|x\right|=-1,2\)

Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

c) \(\left|x\right|+0,573=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=2-0,573=1,427\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,427\\x=-1,427\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=-1+4=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-3-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2,\left(6\right)\\x=-3,\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(1,5\left|3x-1\right|+4,659=9,103\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left|3x-1\right|=9,103-4,659=4,444\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4,444}{1,5}=2,962\left(6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2,962\left(6\right)\\3x-1=-2,962\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2,962\left(6\right)-1\\3x=-2,962\left(6\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1,962\left(6\right)\\3x=-3,962\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,962\left(6\right)}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3,962\left(6\right)}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,654\left(2\right)\\x=-1,320\left(8\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

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e) \(\left|3x-1\right|=\left(9,103-4,659\right):\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left|3x-1\right|=4,444:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4444}{1000}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4444.2}{1000.3}=\dfrac{4444}{1500}\)

____* \(3x-1=\dfrac{4444}{1500}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{4444}{1500}+1\)

\(3x=\dfrac{5944}{1500}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5944}{4500}=\dfrac{1486}{1125}\)

____* \(3x-1=-\dfrac{4444}{1500}\)

\(3x=-\dfrac{4444}{1500}+1\)

\(x=-\dfrac{2944}{4500}=-\dfrac{736}{1125}\)

P/s: ( Nếu có sai chỗ nào thì sửa giùm nha đang cấn trận đánh bang bang hay rồi nên phải nhanh )

đễ

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} =  - \frac{1}{2}\\x =  - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)              

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).

 b)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)         

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).

Giải phương tình nha :v 

a) \(\frac{7x}{8}-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x}{8}-\frac{40\left(x-9\right)}{8}=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x}{8}-\frac{40x-360}{8}=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{360-33x}{8}=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2160-198x=160x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow358x=2148\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt x=6

b)  \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\left(x-1\right)+4}{12}-\frac{21x-3}{12}=\frac{4x+2}{7}-\frac{35}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-77x-21=48x-396\)

\(\Leftrightarrow125x=375\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt x=3

c)\(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{4}+\frac{4x-10,5}{10}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-3\right)}{20}+\frac{8x-21}{20}=\frac{3x+3}{5}+\frac{30}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{23x-66}{20}=\frac{3x+33}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow115x-330=60x+660\)

\(\Leftrightarrow55x=990\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt x=18

d) \(\frac{2\left(3x+1\right)+1}{4}-5=\frac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\frac{3x+2}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}-\frac{20}{4}=\frac{4\left(3x-1\right)}{10}-\frac{3x+2}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-17}{4}=\frac{9x-6}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow60x-170=36x-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=146\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{73}{12}\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt \(x=\frac{73}{12}\)

1) \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

<=> \(\frac{21x}{24}-\frac{100\left(x-9\right)}{24}=\frac{80x+6}{24}\)

<=> 21x - 100x + 900 = 80x + 6

<=> -79x - 80x = 6 - 900

<=> -159x = -894

<=> x = 258/53

Vậy S = {258/53}

2) \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

<=> \(\frac{3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

<=> 12x² + 12x + 3 - 5x² - 10x - 5 = 7x² - 14x - 5

<=> 7x² + 2x - 7x² + 14x = -5 + 2

<=> 16x = 3

<=> x = 3/16

Vậy S  = {3/16}

3) 4(3x - 2) - 3(x - 4) = 7x+  10

<=> 12x - 8 - 3x + 12 = 7x + 10

<=> 9x - 7x = 10 - 4

<=> 2x = 6

<=> x = 3

Vậy S = {3}

4) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}+\frac{3\left(x^2+2x-8\right)}{12}=\frac{4\left(x^2+8x-20\right)}{12}\)

<=> x² + 14x + 40 + 3x² + 6x - 24 = 4x² + 32x - 80

<=> 4x² + 20x - 4x² - 32x = -80 - 16

<=> -12x = -96

<=> x = 8

Vậy S = {8}

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

a) Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:

   3(3x+2)-(3x+1)=2x.6+5.2

<=> 9x+6-3x-1 = 12x+10

<=> 9x-3x-12x  = 10-6+1

<=> -6x            = 5

<=> x               = -5/6

Vậy ....

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:

   (x+1)(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2) = 2(x²+2)

<=> x²+3x+2+x²-3x+2 = 2x²+4

<=> x²+x²-2x²+3x-3x = 4-2-2

<=> 0x             = 0

<=> x vô số nghiệm

Vậy x vô số nghiệm với x khác 2 và x khác -2

c) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+7}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\) (ĐKXĐ:x khắc 2/7)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}=-1\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-1\left(2-7x\right)\\x=0-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-2+7x\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=-10\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\) (nhận)

Vậy ...... 

d) (x+1)²-4(x²-2x+1) = 0

<=> x²+2x+1-4x²+8x-4 = 0

<=> -3x²+10x-3 = 0

giải phương trình